• Core Journal of China
  • DOAJ
  • Scopus
  • Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations (CSTPC)
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD)
Advanced Search
YU Feng, WANG Wei, YU Yang, WANG Deng-hong, LIU Shan-bao, GAO Juan-qin, LV Bing-ting, LIU Li-jun. Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Jiulong Li-Be Mining Area, Western Sichuan Province, China[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2021, 40(3): 408-424. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202011300154
Citation: YU Feng, WANG Wei, YU Yang, WANG Deng-hong, LIU Shan-bao, GAO Juan-qin, LV Bing-ting, LIU Li-jun. Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Jiulong Li-Be Mining Area, Western Sichuan Province, China[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2021, 40(3): 408-424. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202011300154
shu

Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Jiulong Li-Be Mining Area, Western Sichuan Province, China

  • 1.

    School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • 3.

    Geology and Mineral Resources Scientific Institute, Sichuan Exploration Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610036, China

More Information
  • Received Date: November 29, 2020
  • Revised Date: March 29, 2021
  • Accepted Date: May 02, 2021
  • Published Date: May 27, 2021
    Abstract
  • HIGHLIGHTS
    (1) The concentrations of heavy metals in the soil in Jiulong, eastern Sichuan, China, had a wide range, and the distribution was affected by the rock mass in space.
    (2) The assessment result of the index method showed that there was no pollution of heavy metals in the study area and the potential harm was also low.
    (3) The assessment results of the health risk model indicated that the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of heavy metals in the study area did not exist or were relatively low.
    BACKGROUNDThe Jiulong area in western Sichuan is an important rare metal production area in China, which has a large resource potential. As an ecological protection barrier on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the ecological environment of this area is fragile. Facing the huge opportunities of mining development and under the current situation of 'environmental protection first', it is urgent to investigate the environmental background of this area to support the development of national energy strategy.
    OBJECTIVESTo evaluate the ecological risk of heavy metals in soils from the Jiulong Li-Be mining area.
    METHODSA total of 352 soil samples were collected. The concentration of 7 heavy metals (Cd, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn) in soil was analyzed by NexION 300x inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The comprehensive assessment methods including geoaccumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and health risk model, combined with GIS spatial analysis were used to study the spatial distribution characteristics and ecological risk of heavy metals in the soil.
    RESULTSThe average concentration of all 7 heavy metals in the soil in Jiulong did not exceed the Chinese national standard. There was no soil heavy metals pollution in the studied area. Compared with the soil background value of Sichuan Province, the average concentrations of As and Pb were lower than the background; the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn were higher than the background, which were 2.44, 1.04, 1.15, 1.28, and 1.17 times the background values, respectively. The spatial distribution characteristics of these elements except As were affected by biotite granite in the study area. The high concentration center of Pb and the low concentration center of Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn had an obvious correspondence with the spatial position of the rock mass. Except for the weak accumulation indicated by Cd Igeo, there was no accumulation of other heavy metals. Similarly, there was no potential ecological risk in the study area, except for the slight potential ecological risk of Cd. Spatially, the distribution of Cd single element potential ecological risk index was related to the rock mass, and the area without potential ecological risk corresponded to the location of the biotite granite rock mass. Heavy metals in the soil can enter the human body through direct contact with hands, mouth, and skin, and through inhalation. The hand-to-mouth approach is the most important way to generate health risks among all 3 approaches. Except hand-to-mouth approach of Cr, which has an acceptable and normal natural carcinogenic risk, there is no carcinogenic risk for other metals.
    CONCLUSIONSAt present, there is no pollution of heavy metals in the soil in the studied area. The potential risk of heavy metals is low, and there are no non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks. However, due to the cumulative effect of heavy metals in the soil, close attention must be paid to changes in the concentration of heavy metals in the soil in the future mining development process, to prevent the risk caused by heavy metals pollution.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (66)
  • 况琴, 黄庭, 向京, 等. 鄂西北某农田保护区土壤重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程, 2019, 37(5): 45-49, 55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC201905009.htm

    Kuang Q, Huang T, Xiang J, et al. Distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the soil of a farmland protection area in northwest Hubei[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2019, 37(5): 45-49, 55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC201905009.htm
    张建东, 赖建清, 范舟, 等. 理想点法在太原盆地土壤重金属污染等级评价中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2009, 33(2): 161-164. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH200902013.htm

    Zhang J D, Lai J Q, Fan Z, et al. The application of the ideal point method to the grade evaluation of heavy metal pollution in soils of Taiyuan Basin[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 2009, 33(2): 161-164. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH200902013.htm
    吕建树, 张祖陆, 刘洋, 等. 日照市土壤重金属来源解析及环境风险评价[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(7): 971-984. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDE201606007.htm

    Lv J S, Zhang Z L, Liu Y, et al. Sources identification and hazardous risk delineation of heavy metals contamination in Rizhao City[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(7): 971-984. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGDE201606007.htm
    张菊, 陈诗越, 邓焕广, 等. 山东省部分水岸带土壤重金属含量及污染评价[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(10): 3144-3153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201210021.htm

    Zhang J, Chen S Y, Deng H G, et al. Heavy metal concentrations and pollution assessment of riparian soils in Shandong Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(10): 3144-3153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201210021.htm
    石占飞, 王力. 神木矿区土壤重金属含量特征及潜在风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(6): 1150-1158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201306012.htm

    Shi Z F, Wang L. Contents of soil heavy metals and evaluation on the potential pollution risk in Shenmu mining area[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(6): 1150-1158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201306012.htm
    郭笑笑, 刘丛强, 朱兆洲, 等. 土壤重金属污染评价方法[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(5): 889-896. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ201105007.htm

    Guo X X, Liu C Q, Zhu Z Z, et al. Evaluation methods for soil heavy metals contamination: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(5): 889-896. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ201105007.htm
    赵科理, 傅伟军, 戴巍, 等. 浙江省典型水稻产区土壤-水稻系统重金属迁移特征及定量模型[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(2): 226-234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201602011.htm

    Zhao K L, Fu W J, Dai W, et al. Characteristics and quantitative model of heavy metal transfer in soil-rice systems in typical rice production areas of Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(2): 226-234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201602011.htm
    洪涛, 孔祥胜, 岳祥飞. 滇东南峰丛洼地土壤重金属含量、来源及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10): 4620-4627. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201910036.htm

    Hong T, Kong X S, Yue X F. Concentration characteristics, source analysis, and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in a peak-cluster depression area, southeast of Yunnan Province[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10): 4620-4627. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201910036.htm
    王玉军, 吴同亮, 周东美, 等. 农田土壤重金属污染评价研究进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(12): 2365-2378. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-1317

    Wang Y J, Wu T L, Zhou D M, et al. Advances in soil heavy metal pollution evaluation based on bibliometrics analysis[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017, 36(12): 2365-2378. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-1317
    周国华. 土壤重金属生物有效性研究进展[J]. 物探与化探, 2014, 38(6): 1097-1106. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201406001.htm

    Zhou G H. Recent progress in the study of heavy metal bioavailability in soil[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2014, 38(6): 1097-1106. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201406001.htm
    孟敏, 杨林生, 韦炳干, 等. 我国设施农田土壤重金属污染评价与空间分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(11): 1019-1026. doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.11.009

    Meng M, Yang L S, Wei B G, et al. Contamination assessment and spatial distribution of heavy metals in greenhouse soils in China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(11): 1019-1026. doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.11.009
    周永超, 孙慧兰, 陈学刚, 等. 绿洲城市伊宁市表层土壤重金属污染特征及其生态风险评价[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2019, 33(2): 127-133. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201902019.htm

    Zhou Y C, Sun H L, Chen X G. Characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface soil of Yining in Oasis City[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019, 33(2): 127-133. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201902019.htm
    叶宏萌, 李国平, 郑茂钟, 等. 茶园土壤重金属空间分异及风险评价[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2016, 36(2): 209-215. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJLB201602013.htm

    Ye H M, Li G P, Zheng M Z. Spatial variation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the tea garden soils[J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2016, 36(2): 209-215. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJLB201602013.htm
    王蕊, 陈明, 陈楠, 等. 基于总量及形态的土壤重金属生态风险评价对比: 以龙岩市适中镇为例[J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(10): 4348-4359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201710043.htm

    Wang R, Chen M, Chen N, et al. Comparison of ecological risk assessment based on the total amount and speciation distribution of heavy metals in soil: A case study for Longyan City, Fujian Province[J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(10): 4348-4359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201710043.htm
    何博, 赵慧, 王铁宇, 等. 典型城市化区域土壤重金属污染的空间特征与风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(6): 2869-2876. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201906044.htm

    He B, Zhao H, Wang T Y, et al. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from a typical urbanized area[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(6): 2869-2876. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201906044.htm
    王斐, 黄益宗, 王小玲, 等. 江西某铜矿冶炼厂周边土壤重金属生态风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(7): 1066-1074. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201407002.htm

    Wang F, Huang Y Z, Wang X L, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surrounding soils of a copper smelting plant in Jiangxi Province[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(7): 1066-1074. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201407002.htm
    王斐, 黄益宗, 王小玲, 等. 江西钨矿周边土壤重金属生态风险评价: 不同评价方法的比较[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(2): 225-233. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201502004.htm

    Wang F, Huang Y Z, Wang X L, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surrounding soils of tungsten ores: Comparison of different evaluation method[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(2): 225-233. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201502004.htm
    罗改, 谭晓莲. 金阳县丝窝土地开发区土壤重金属污染现状及生态风险评价[J]. 环境保护与循环经济, 2019, 39(10): 41-44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1021.2019.10.012

    Luo G, Tan X L. Pollution situation and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soil in Siwo land development zone, Jinyang County[J]. Environmental Protection and Circular Economy, 2019, 39(10): 41-44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1021.2019.10.012
    方晓波, 史坚, 廖欣峰, 等. 临安市雷竹林土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(6): 1883-1891. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB201506039.htm

    Fang X B, Shi J, Liao X F, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological risk analysis for soil in Phyllostachy spraecox stands of Lin'an[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(6): 1883-1891. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB201506039.htm
    麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜, 阿吉古丽·马木提, 艾尼瓦尔·买买提, 等. 博斯腾湖流域绿洲农田土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(9): 1680-1694. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB201709013.htm

    Eziz M, Mamut A, Mohammad A, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and its potential ecological risks of farmland soils of oasis in Bosten Lake Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(9): 1680-1694. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB201709013.htm
    李一蒙, 马建华, 刘德新, 等. 开封城市土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(3): 1037-1044. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201503043.htm

    Li Y M, Ma J H, Liu D Z, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risks of urban soils in Kaifeng City, China[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(3): 1037-1044. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201503043.htm
    王小莉, 陈志凡, 魏张东, 等. 开封市城乡交错区农田土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 513-522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201803015.htm

    Wang X L, Chen Z F, Wei Z D, et al. Heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risk assessment in agricultural soils located in the peri-urban area of Kaifeng City[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 513-522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJHX201803015.htm
    赵庆令, 李清彩, 谢江坤, 等. 应用富集系数法和地累积指数法研究济宁南部区域土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 岩矿测试, 2015, 34(1): 129-137. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2015.01.017

    Zhao Q L, Li Q C, Xie J K, et al. Characteristics of soil heavy metal pollution and its ecological risk assessment in south Jining District using methods of enrichment factor and index of geoaccumulation[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2015, 34(1): 129-137. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2015.01.017
    李有文, 曹春, 巨天珍, 等. 白银市不同区域蔬菜地土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(11): 3205-3213. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ201511031.htm

    Li Y W, Cao C, Ju T Z, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of different vegetable soils of Baiyin, Gansu, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(11): 3205-3213. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXZ201511031.htm
    张倩, 陈宗娟, 彭昌盛, 等. 大港工业区土壤重金属污染及生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(11): 4232-4240. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201511042.htm

    Zhang Q, Chen Z J, Peng C S, et al. Heavy metals pollution in topsoil from Dagang industry area and its ecological risk assessment[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(11): 4232-4240. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201511042.htm
    虞敏达, 张慧, 何小松, 等. 典型农业活动区土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(3): 1500-1507. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJJZ201603080.htm

    Yu M D, Zhang H, He X S, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in typical agricultural soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(3): 1500-1507. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJJZ201603080.htm
    秦鱼生, 喻华, 冯文强, 等. 成都平原北部水稻土重金属含量状况及其潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(19): 6335-6344. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201319047.htm

    Qin Y S, Yu H, Feng W Q, et al. Assessment on heavy metal pollution status in paddy soils in the northern Chengdu Plain and their potential ecological risk[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(19): 6335-6344. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201319047.htm
    赵曦, 黄艺, 李娟, 等. 大型垃圾焚烧厂周边土壤重金属含量水平、空间分布、来源及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(6): 1013-1021. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201506016.htm

    Zhao X, Huang Y, Li J, et al. Environmental levels, spatial distribution, sources and potential ecological risk of heavy metals in soils surrounding a large solid waste in cinerator[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(6): 1013-1021. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201506016.htm
    郑杰, 王志杰, 王磊, 等. 贵州草海流域不同土地利用方式土壤重金属潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2019, 14(6): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STDL201906022.htm

    Zheng J, Wang Z J, Wang L, et al. Risk potentials of soil heavy metals under different land use patterns in Caohai Basin of Guizhou Province[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2019, 14(6): 1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STDL201906022.htm
    陆泗进, 王业耀, 何立环. 湖南省某冶炼厂周边农田土壤重金属污染及生态风险评价[J]. 中国环境监测, 2015, 31(3): 77-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6002.2015.03.014

    Lu S J, Wang Y Y, He L H. Heavy metal pollution and ecological risk assessment of the paddy soils near a smelting area in Hunan Province[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2015, 31(3): 77-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6002.2015.03.014
    陆泗进, 王业耀, 何立环. 会泽某铅锌矿周边农田土壤重金属生态风险评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(11): 1832-1838. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.11.017

    Lu S J, Wang Y Y, He L H. Heavy metal pollution and ecological risk assessment of the paddy soilsaround a Pb-Zn mine in Huize Country[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(11): 1832-1838. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.11.017
    杨净, 王宁. 夹皮沟金矿开采区土壤重金属污染潜在生态风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(3): 595-600. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201303031.htm

    Yang J, Wang N. Assessment of potential ecological risk of heavy metals in soils from Jia-Pi-Gou gold mine area, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(3): 595-600. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201303031.htm
    黄顺红, 杨伊, 李倩, 等. 铅锌矿区土壤重金属空间分布及生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2016, 39(2): 186-192. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJKS201602034.htm

    Huang S H, Yang Y, Li Q, et al. Spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soil around lead-zinc mining area[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 39(2): 186-192. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJKS201602034.htm
    李仕群, 朱静媛, 崔留欣, 等. 沙颍河沈丘段底泥、土壤中砷及重金属污染与潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2013, 8(2): 275-279. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STDL201302022.htm

    Li S Q, Zhu J Y, Cui L X, et al. Pollution and risk assessment of arsenic and heavy metals in sediments and soils from Shenqiu Section of Shaying River[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2013, 8(2): 275-279. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STDL201302022.htm
    戴彬, 吕建树, 战金成, 等. 山东省典型工业城市土壤重金属来源、空间分布及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(2): 507-515. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201502021.htm

    Dai B, Lv J S, Zhan J C, et al. Assessment of sources, spatial distribution and ecological risk of heavy metalsin soils in a typical industry-based city of Shandong Province, eastern China[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(2): 507-515. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201502021.htm
    蔡怡敏, 陈卫平, 彭驰, 等. 顺德水道土壤及沉积物中重金属分布及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(5): 1763-1770. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201605022.htm

    Cai Y M, Chen W P, Peng C, et al. Spatial distribution and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals insoils and sediments in Shunde Waterway, southern China[J]. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(5): 1763-1770. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201605022.htm
    高鹏, 刘勇, 苏超. 太原城区周边土壤重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(5): 866-873. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201505009.htm

    Gao P, Liu Y, Su C. Distribution and risk assessment of soil heavy metals in area surrounding Taiyuan City[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2015, 34(5): 866-873. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NHBH201505009.htm
    周艳, 陈樯, 邓绍坡, 等. 西南某铅锌矿区农田土壤重金属空间主成分分析及生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(6): 2884-2892. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201806045.htm

    Zhou Y, Chen Q, Deng S P, et al. Principal component analysis and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soils around a Pb-Zn mine in southwestern China[J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(6): 2884-2892. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ201806045.htm
    海米提·依米提, 祖皮艳木·买买提, 李建涛, 等. 焉耆盆地土壤重金属的污染及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014, 34(6): 1523-1530. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGHJ201406031.htm

    Hamid Y, Zulpiya M, Li J T, et al. Sources explanation, pollution and assessment of potential ecological hazards of heavy metals in the soils of Yanqi Basin, China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014, 34(6): 1523-1530. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGHJ201406031.htm
    冉秀芝, 吴爽, 谢相尉, 等. 重庆市某区果蔬基地土壤重金属污染及其风险评价研究[J]. 食品与发酵科技, 2019, 55(6): 115-121. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKSF201906022.htm

    Ran X Z, Wu S, Xie X W, et al. Evaluation of heavy metals pollution risk of fruit and vegetable bases in the suburbs of Chongqing[J]. Food and Fermentation Sciences & Technology, 2019, 55(6): 115-121. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKSF201906022.htm
    崔勇, 柏连阳, 龙岳林, 等. 长沙市近郊莲花镇土壤重金属生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(5): 202-209. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC202005035.htm

    Cui Y, Bai L Y, Long Y L, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soils of Lianhua Town in the suburbs of Changsha[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2020, 38(5): 202-209. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC202005035.htm
    张广胜, 徐文彬, 李俊翔, 等. 一个未开采的铅锌矿周边土壤重金属含量及生态安全评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(3): 522-528. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201503024.htm

    Zhang G S, Xu W B, Li J X, et al. Heavy metals pollution and eco-security evaluation in the surrounding soil of an untapped lead-zinc mining[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(3): 522-528. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201503024.htm
    张学礼, 徐乐昌, 张辉. 某铀尾矿库周围农田土壤重金属污染潜在生态风险评价[J]. 中国环境监测, 2016, 32(6): 76-83. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-IAOB201606012.htm

    Zhang X L, Xu L C, Zhang H. Potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in farmland soils near an uranium tailings pond[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2016, 32(6): 76-83. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-IAOB201606012.htm
    Pardo T, Clemente R, Epelde L, et al. Evaluation of the phytostabilisation efficiency in a trace elements contaminated soil using soil health indicators[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 268: 68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.01.003
    Lee C S L, Li X, Shi W, et al. Metal contamination in urban, suburban, and country park soils of Hong Kong: A study based on GIS and multivariate statistics[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 356: 45-61. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.024
    王小宇, 周忠发, 黄登红, 等. 喀斯特山区茶园土壤重金属污染损失率模型评价研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(3): 169-175. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC201803035.htm

    Wang X Y, Zhou Z F, Huang D H, et al. Study on evaluation model of heavy metal pollution loss rate in teagarden soils in Karst mountainous region[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2018, 36(3): 169-175. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJGC201803035.htm
    李飞, 黄瑾辉, 李雪, 等. 基于随机模糊理论的土壤重金属潜在生态风险评价及溯源分析[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(4): 1233-1240. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJXX201504039.htm

    Li F, Huang J H, Li X, et al. Potential ecological risk assessment based on stochastic-fuzzy simulation for soils and pollution source identification[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(4): 1233-1240. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJXX201504039.htm
    罗厚枚, 王宏康. 用灰色聚类法综合评价土壤中重金属污染程度[J]. 北京农业大学学报, 1994(2): 197-203. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYDX199402020.htm

    Luo H M, Wang H K. Application of gray cluster method in comperhensive evalution of heavy matel pollusion in soil[J]. Acta Agriculaturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 1994(2): 197-203. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYDX199402020.htm
    岑静, 陈家玮, 杨忠芳, 等. 层次分析法在四川省通江县广纳镇土地评估中的应用[J]. 地质通报, 2008, (2): 277-285. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.02.017

    Cen J, Chen J W, Yang Z F, et al. Application of the analytic hierarchy process in the evaluation of land quality of Guangna Town, Tongjiang County, Sichuan, China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(2): 277-285. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.02.017
    疏志明, 王雄军, 赖健清, 等. 分形理论在太原盆地土壤重金属元素分析中的应用[J]. 物探与化探, 2009, 33(2): 157-160. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH200902012.htm

    Shu Z M, Wang X J, Lai J Q, et al. The application of fractal theory to soil heavy trace metal analysis in Taiyuan Basin, Shanxi Province[J]. Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration, 2009, 33(2): 157-160. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH200902012.htm
    范拴喜, 甘卓亭, 李美娟, 等. 土壤重金属污染评价方法进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(17): 310-315. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201017070.htm

    Fan S X, Gan Z T, Li M J, et al. Progress of assessment methods of heavy metal pollution in soil[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(17): 310-315. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNTB201017070.htm
    周亚龙, 郭志娟, 王成文, 等. 云南省镇雄县土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评估[J]. 物探与化探, 2019, 43(6): 1358-1366. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201906025.htm

    Zhou Y L, Guo Z J, Wang C W, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risks of soils in Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2019, 43(6): 1358-1366. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WTYH201906025.htm
    高娟琴, 于扬, 王登红, 等. 川西甲基卡锂资源富集区根系土壤重金属含量水平及时空分布特征[J]. 岩矿测试, 2019, 38(6): 681-692. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201812190137

    Gao J Q, Yu Y, Wang D H, et al. The content and distribution characteristics of heavy metals in root soil in Jiajika lithium-bearing area, western Sichuan Province[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2019, 38(6): 681-692. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201812190137
    王刚. 四川省九龙县土地利用变化特征及生态系统服务价值分析[D]. 成都: 四川农业大学, 2019.

    Wang G. Analysis of land use characteristics and ecosystem service value in Jiulong County, Sichuan Province[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019.
    王伟, 刘图强, 袁蔺平, 等. 川西九龙黄牛坪铍矿床地质特征及找矿潜力[J]. 中国地质调查, 2019, 6(6): 72-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDC201906009.htm

    Wang W, Liu T Q, Yuan L P, et al. Geological characteristics and prospecting potential of Huangniuping beryllium deposit in Jiulong of West Sichuan[J]. Geological Survey of China, 2019, 6(6): 72-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDC201906009.htm
    Ji Y Q, Fengy C, Wu J H, et al. Using geoaccumulation index to study source profiles of soil dust in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 20(5): 571-578. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62096-3
    Loska K, Wiechuła D, Korus I. Metal contamination of farming soils affected by industry[J]. Environment International, 2004, 30(2): 159-165. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00157-0
    赵兵, 王玉云, 徐德江, 等. 四川石棉工业园区周边土壤重金属污染及生态风险评价研究[J]. 四川环境, 2019, 38(6): 138-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCHJ201906027.htm

    Zhao B, Wang Y Y, Xu D J, et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risk of soils near a industrial park in Shimian Sichuan Province[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2019, 38(6): 138-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCHJ201906027.htm
    王玉云, 赵兵, 徐德江, 等. 四川雅安工业园区周边土壤重金属空间分布及污染评价研究[J]. 四川环境, 2019, 38(6): 133-137. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCHJ201906026.htm

    Wang Y Y, Zhao B, Xu D J, et al. Study on the spatial distribution and pollution evaluation of soil heavy metals around a industrial park in Ya'an, Sichuan Province[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2019, 38(6): 133-137. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCHJ201906026.htm
    Tomlinson D, Wilson J, Harris C, et al. Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index[J]. Helgoländer Meeresunter Suchungen, 1980, 33(1): 566-575. doi: 10.1007/BF02414780
    Hakanson L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: A sedimentological approach[J]. Water Research, 1980, 14(8): 975-1001. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
    徐争启, 倪师军, 庹先国, 等. 潜在生态危害指数法评价中重金属毒性系数计算[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2008(2): 112-115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2008.02.030

    Xu Z Q, Ni S J, Tuo X G, et al. Calculation of heavy metals' toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008(2): 112-115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2008.02.030
    Lai H Y, Hseu Z Y, Chen T C, et al. Health risk-based assessment and management of heavy metals-contaminated soil sites in Taiwan[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2010, 7(10): 3595-3614. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7103596
    Wu K, Zhang L. Progress in the development of envir-onmental risk assessment as a tool for the decision-making process[J]. Journal of Service Science and Management, 2014, 7: 131-143. doi: 10.4236/jssm.2014.72011
    Ferreira-Baptista L, de Miguel E. Geochemistr y and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: A tropical urban environment[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005, 39(25): 4501-4512. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026
    Ministry of The Environment. Soil, ground water and sediment standards for use under part XV. 1 of the Environmental Protection Act[R]. Ontario: Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, 2009.
    • Related Articles
  • Supplements (0)

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(17)

    1. 任宇，曹文庚，肖舜禹，李祥志，潘登，王帅. 重金属在土壤中的分布、危害与治理技术研究进展. 中国地质. 2024(01): 118-142 .
    2. 王仁琪，谭科艳，孙倩，李航，张隆隆，王玉，袁欣，朱晓华，蔡敬怡. 河北省张家口坝上典型莜麦产区重金属元素健康风险评价. 中国地质. 2024(01): 264-275 .
    3. 张莹. 基于GIS的地下水质疏水性污染地理空间分布研究. 环境科学与管理. 2024(04): 49-54 .
    4. 张妍，赵新雷，冯雪珍，郭亚娇. 河南荥阳市耕地土壤重金属分布特征及来源解析. 岩矿测试. 2024(02): 330-343 . 本站查看
    5. 孙建伟，贾煦，刘向东，程贤达，商连南. 豫西金矿集区矿业活动对周边农田土壤重金属影响研究. 岩矿测试. 2023(01): 192-202 . 本站查看
    6. 陈丹利，刘冠男，行正松，刘伟，潘飞飞，徐建军，赵元艺. 河南栾川钼铅锌多金属矿集区土壤重金属累积及源解析. 岩矿测试. 2023(04): 839-851 . 本站查看
    7. 宋绵，龚磊，王艳，田大争，王新峰，李跃，李伟. 河北阜平县表层土壤重金属对人体健康的风险评估. 岩矿测试. 2022(01): 133-144 . 本站查看
    8. 杜贯新，闫百泉，孙雨，钱程，秦涛，臧延庆，杜继宇. 松嫩平原黑土区西北部阿荣旗黑土重金属分布特征、评价及预警. 地质科学. 2022(02): 606-621 .
    9. 王昌宇，李永利，周文辉，毛磊，卢震，胡浩远，杜鑫，边鹏，高琪. 内蒙古包头市固阳县某铁矿区周边土壤多元素测定与健康风险评价. 岩矿测试. 2022(03): 476-487 . 本站查看
    10. 刘斯文，黄园英，赵文博，魏吉鑫，徐春丽，马嘉宝，刘久臣，黄采文. 赣南北部黄陂河流域离子型稀土矿地区水质与健康风险评价. 岩矿测试. 2022(03): 488-498 . 本站查看
    11. 李笑路，戴余优，郭先明，凌炳，杨银根，梁洪瑞，沈威，张海慧. 某工业园周边农田土壤重金属污染特征及潜在风险评价. 中国矿业. 2022(07): 73-81 .
    12. 范晨子，袁继海，刘成海，郭威，孙冬阳，刘崴，赵九江，胡俊栋，赵令浩. 云南省安宁地区土壤重金属等元素生态地球化学调查与评价. 物探与化探. 2022(03): 761-771 .
    13. 范晨子，刘永兵，袁继海，郭威，孙冬阳，刘成海. 滇中典型工矿业城市大气干湿沉降重金属等元素特征及健康风险评价. 环境科学. 2022(08): 3923-3933 .
    14. 许泰，鄂崇毅. 高原高寒露天煤矿区土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价. 广西科学. 2022(03): 584-594 .
    15. 白宇明，李永利，周文辉，胡浩远，卢震，边鹏. 典型工业城市土壤重金属元素形态特征及生态风险评估. 岩矿测试. 2022(04): 632-641 . 本站查看
    16. 杨杰，董静，宋洲，杨成梅，刘田，周顺超，胡核，黄聪. 鄂西铜铅锌尾矿库周边农田土壤-水稻重金属污染状况及风险评价. 岩矿测试. 2022(05): 867-879 . 本站查看
    17. 王毛兰，何昶，赵茜宇. 江西某养殖场废水灌溉土壤重金属污染特征及健康风险评价. 岩矿测试. 2022(06): 1072-1081 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(7)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (2841) PDF downloads (57) Cited by(24)
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    ABSTRACT
    References

    Competent Authorities：China Association for Science and Technology

    Sponsored by：Geological Society of China; National Research Center for Geoanalysis

    Address：No. 26 Baiwanzhuang Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China Email：ykcs_zazhi@163.com Tel：010-68999562

    京公网安备 11010202008159号 京ICP备2022024991号

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return