• Core Journal of China
  • DOAJ
  • Scopus
  • Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations (CSTPC)
  • Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD)
LING Yuan, HUANG Yi, SHANG Wen-yu, XIE Man-man, Liu Shu-bo, SUN Qing. Review on Pre-enrichment Methods in Compound Specific Carbon Isotope Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon in Water[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2011, 30(6): 795-801.
Citation: LING Yuan, HUANG Yi, SHANG Wen-yu, XIE Man-man, Liu Shu-bo, SUN Qing. Review on Pre-enrichment Methods in Compound Specific Carbon Isotope Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon in Water[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2011, 30(6): 795-801.

Review on Pre-enrichment Methods in Compound Specific Carbon Isotope Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon in Water

More Information
  • Received Date: December 03, 2010
  • Highly accurate determination of Compound Specific Carbon Isotope Analysis (CSIA) of chlorinated hydrocarbons is of great significance in tracing the source and revealing the biodegradating progress of pollutants. The isotopic composition of organic contaminations may be stable or varied in the process of environmental transformation. We can trace the source of contaminations if the composition is stable and can evaluate the probability and degree of degradation of contaminations. This paper summarizes solid-phase microextraction, static headspace analysis, purge and trap method and compound specific isotope analyses of chlorinated hydrocarbon in water, using combinations of these pretreatment methods, Gas Chromatography-Combustion-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS), and compares the three methods. Compared with liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase micro extraction, static headspace analysis, purge and trap method are all solvent-free enrichment techniques, producing no secondary pollution, less interference, and the resolution and accuracy of the analysis of GC-C-IRMS is improved. No, or little, isotopic mass fractionation occurred during the isotope analysis of chlorinated hydrocarbon in water by combining these solvent-free enrichment techniques with GC-C-IRMS, of which the precision of the analysis is less than 1‰. The detection limit decreased along with the methods of static headspace analysis, solid-phase micro extraction, purge and trap method. Purge and trap is the most popular method because of its good reproducibility and low detection limit for the compound specific isotope analysis of chlorinated hydrocarbon in Water. The combinations of in-needle microextraction, in-tube microextraction, stir bar sorptive extraction or headspace sorptive extraction with GC-C-IRMS have a bright future.
  • 刘永刚,刘菲,郑海涛,张金炳.顶空气相色谱法测定北京市地下水中的氯代烃[J].岩矿测试,2002,21(1):55-58.
    胥思勤,王焰新.表面活性剂改性岩矿材料去除废水中氯代烃的实验研究[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2004,29(1):55-58.
    Palau J, Soler A, Teixidor P, Aravena R.Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds in water using solid-phase microextraction[J]. Journal of Chromatography A,2007,1163:260-268.

    Palau J, Soler A, Teixidor P, Aravena R.Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds in water using solid-phase microextraction[J]. Journal of Chromatography A,2007,1163:260-268.
    Benbow T J, Frew R D, Hayman A R. Validation of a rapid and simple method for the preparation of aqueous organic compounds prior to compound specific isotope analysis[J]. Organic Geochemistry,2008,39:1690-1702.

    Benbow T J, Frew R D, Hayman A R. Validation of a rapid and simple method for the preparation of aqueous organic compounds prior to compound specific isotope analysis[J]. Organic Geochemistry,2008,39:1690-1702.
    Jochmann M A, Blessing M, Haderlein S B, Schmidt T C.A new approach to determine method detection limits for compound specific isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2006, 2024: 3639-3648.

    Jochmann M A, Blessing M, Haderlein S B, Schmidt T C.A new approach to determine method detection limits for compound specific isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2006, 2024: 3639-3648.
    Hunkeler D, Aravena R.Determination of compound-specific carbon isotope ratios of chlorinated methanes, ethanes, and ethenes in aqueous samples[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34:2839-2844.

    Hunkeler D, Aravena R.Determination of compound-specific carbon isotope ratios of chlorinated methanes, ethanes, and ethenes in aqueous samples[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34:2839-2844.
    Dayan H, Abrajano T, Stμrchio N C, Winsor L.Carbon isotopic fractionation during reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated ethenes by metallic iron[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1999, 30: 755-763.

    Dayan H, Abrajano T, Stμrchio N C, Winsor L.Carbon isotopic fractionation during reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated ethenes by metallic iron[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1999, 30: 755-763.
    余泽红,贺小贤,丁勇,常海山.固相微萃取在食品挥发性组分测定方面研究进展[J].粮食与油脂,2010(7): 44-46.
    Zwank L, Berg M, Schmidt T C, Haderlein S B. Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds in the low-microgram per liter range[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2003, 75: 5575-583.

    Zwank L, Berg M, Schmidt T C, Haderlein S B. Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of volatile organic compounds in the low-microgram per liter range[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2003, 75: 5575-583.
    Elsner M, Zwank L, Hunkeler D, Schwarzenbach R P. A new concept linking observable stable isotope fractionation to transformation pathways of organic pollutants[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, 39: 6896-6916.

    Elsner M, Zwank L, Hunkeler D, Schwarzenbach R P. A new concept linking observable stable isotope fractionation to transformation pathways of organic pollutants[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, 39: 6896-6916.
    Hartenbach A E, Hofstetter T B, Tentscher P R, Canonica S, Berg M, Schwarzenbach R P.Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen isotope fractionation during light-induced transformations of atrazine[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2008,42:7751-7756.

    Hartenbach A E, Hofstetter T B, Tentscher P R, Canonica S, Berg M, Schwarzenbach R P.Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen isotope fractionation during light-induced transformations of atrazine[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2008,42:7751-7756.
    杨通在,罗顺忠.固相微萃取技术的现状与进展[J]. 环境研究与监测, 2006, 19(1): 1-7.
    Globig D, Weickhardt C, Fully automated in-tube solid-phase microextraction for liquid samples coupled to gas chromatography[J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2005, 381: 656-659.

    Globig D, Weickhardt C, Fully automated in-tube solid-phase microextraction for liquid samples coupled to gas chromatography[J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2005, 381: 656-659.
    Slater G F, Dempster H S, Lollar B S, Ahad J. Headspace Analysis: A new application for isotopic characterization of dissolved organic contaminants [J]. Environmental Science and Technology,1999, 33: 190-194.

    Slater G F, Dempster H S, Lollar B S, Ahad J. Headspace Analysis: A new application for isotopic characterization of dissolved organic contaminants [J]. Environmental Science and Technology,1999, 33: 190-194.
    傅若农.固相微萃取的演变和现状[J].化学试剂,2008,30(1): 13-22.
    Lollar B S, Hirschorn S K, Chartrand M M G, Lacrampe-Couloume G. An approach for assessing total instrumental uncertainty in compound-specific carbon isotope analysis: Implications for environmental remediation studies[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(9): 3469-3475.

    Lollar B S, Hirschorn S K, Chartrand M M G, Lacrampe-Couloume G. An approach for assessing total instrumental uncertainty in compound-specific carbon isotope analysis: Implications for environmental remediation studies[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2007, 79(9): 3469-3475.
    Amaral H I F, Berg M, Brennwald M S, Hofer M, Kipfer R. 13C/12C analysis of ultra-trace amounts of volatile organic contaminants in groundwater by vacuum extraction[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,44:1023-1029.

    Amaral H I F, Berg M, Brennwald M S, Hofer M, Kipfer R. 13C/12C analysis of ultra-trace amounts of volatile organic contaminants in groundwater by vacuum extraction[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,44:1023-1029.
    Auer N R, Manzke B U, Detlef E. Development of a purge and trap continuous flow system for the stable carbon isotope analysi

    Auer N R, Manzke B U, Detlef E. Development of a purge and trap continuous flow system for the stable carbon isotope analysi

Catalog

    Article views (1744) PDF downloads (1485) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return