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LIU Xuesong,ZHANG Tao,TAO Yanqiu,et al. Research Progress on Detection and Screening Techniques for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis,2025,44(3):1−16. DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202408120172
Citation: LIU Xuesong,ZHANG Tao,TAO Yanqiu,et al. Research Progress on Detection and Screening Techniques for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis,2025,44(3):1−16. DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202408120172

Research Progress on Detection and Screening Techniques for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

More Information
  • Received Date: August 11, 2024
  • Revised Date: October 16, 2024
  • Accepted Date: November 21, 2024
  • Available Online: December 20, 2024
  • HIGHLIGHTS
    (1) PFAS pre-processing technology is becoming increasingly mature, but there is still room for improvement in eliminating impurity interference and reducing analyte loss。
    (2) The current detection standards can only accurately quantify dozens of known PFAS, and for a large number of unknown PFAS, it is difficult to be quantified accurately. It is necessary to increase research on detection technology and the development of standard reference materials.
    (3) Non targeted screening is an important method for identifying unknown PFAS, and developing a comprehensive automated technology that can characterize known and unknown PFAS in tandem HRMS data is the future direction of non targeted screening development.

    Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals widely present in water and soil media with industrial and commercial applications. PFAS has attracted global attention due to its toxicity and bioaccumulation, and its precise identification and quantitative detection are of great significance for pollution prevention and control. This article reviews the latest research progress on pre-treatment methods, detection techniques, and screening methods for PFAS in different media. Analyzed the advantages, disadvantages, and development directions of mainstream extraction techniques and detection methods for PFAS. The system summarizes quantifiable detection standards and key indicator characteristics at home and abroad, explores the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of targeted and non targeted screening methods, and focuses on analyzing the characteristics and development prospects of two non targeted screening technologies, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and total PFAS analysis. It is recommended to develop a rapid screening tool for total organic fluorine, develop pre-treatment techniques suitable for different sample matrices, and enrich the PFAS database to provide reference for accurate identification and rapid quantification of PFAS in diverse environments in the future.

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