Research Progress on the Migration, Enrichment and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a Soil-Grape System

LU Hui; YU Tao; ZHAO Wanfu; WEN Qing; TANG Qifeng; LI Chang; ZHANG Liyue; HOU Qingye; YANG Zhongfang

doi:10.15898/j.ykcs.202404280102

Rock and Mineral Analysis > 2024 > 43(6): 982-996. > DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202404280102

LU Hui，YU Tao，ZHAO Wanfu，et al. Research Progress on the Migration, Enrichment and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a Soil-Grape System[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis，2024，43（6）：982−996. DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202404280102

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Research Progress on the Migration, Enrichment and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a Soil-Grape System

LU Hui^1,,
YU Tao^{1, 2, ,},
ZHAO Wanfu³,
WEN Qing¹,
TANG Qifeng²,
LI Chang^{1, 2},
ZHANG Liyue¹,
HOU Qingye^{2, 4},
YANG Zhongfang^{2, 4}

1.
School of Science, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Ecogeochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, China
3.
Land Resources Survey and Monitoring Institute of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750002, China
4.
School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: April 27, 2024
Revised Date: October 14, 2024
Accepted Date: December 02, 2024
Available Online: December 26, 2024
Published Date: December 26, 2024

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS
(1) Heavy metals exhibit strong migration capabilities at the soil to root, root to stem, and stem to leaf interfaces, particularly in acidic soil. However, migration across the stem to fruit interface is relatively weak, leading to high accumulation levels in leaves and roots.

(2) The migration and accumulation ability of heavy metals are influenced by both soil conditions and grape varieties. Different grape varieties show significant differences in their enrichment capacities and distribution patterns.

(3) With the help of multivariate statistics, machine learning models and interdisciplinary technologies, it is the future research trend to systematically predict and evaluate the potential risks of soil-grape systems from the aspects of pollution sources and transfer enrichment characteristics.

ABSTRACT

As potentially toxic elements, the pollution level of heavy metals in vineyard soils directly affects the ecosystem balance and human health. This study analyzes the current related literature, focusing on the characteristics of heavy metal content in the soil-grape system of vineyards, their migration behavior, and the associated pollution risk assessment. The findings reveal that cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) significantly influence grape quality, while other heavy metals require close monitoring against national standards. The migration rate of heavy metals from soil to grape leaves can be up to 32 times higher than to the pulp. Accumulation levels typically follow the order: leaves≈roots>stems>pulp. Specifically, Zn accumulation in leaves and roots can reach as high as 93mg/kg and 51mg/kg, respectively, far exceeding the 0.53mg/kg observed in pulp. Soil pH, as a critical factor affecting heavy metal migration and accumulation, shows a negative correlation with the bioavailability of heavy metals, while organic matter content typically exhibits a positive correlation. Current findings also highlight the varietal differences in heavy metal migration; however, systematic studies on the interaction mechanisms among climatic conditions, soil types, and physiological traits remain limited. Future research should aim to comprehensively explore the factors influencing heavy metal migration and content within the system under regional environmental characteristics. The application of machine learning models is recommended to predict and evaluate interactions among heavy metals and their ecological risks under different pollution levels.
- soil,
- grape,
- heavy metal elements,
- migration,
- enrichment,
- influence factors,
- risk assessment

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References (73)

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