Development of Certified Reference Materials of Phthalates in Soils

TIAN Qin; TONG Ling; PAN Meng; AN Ziyi; XU Chunxue; ZHANG Miaomiao; WANG Liping

doi:10.15898/j.ykcs.202403050031

Rock and Mineral Analysis > 2024 > 43(4): 603-613. > DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202403050031

TIAN Qin，TONG Ling，PAN Meng，et al. Development of Certified Reference Materials of Phthalates in Soils[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis，2024，43（4）：603−613. DOI: 10.15898/j.ykcs.202403050031

Citation:

PDF (629 KB)

Development of Certified Reference Materials of Phthalates in Soils

TIAN Qin^{1, 2,},
TONG Ling^1, ,,
PAN Meng¹,
AN Ziyi^{1, 2},
XU Chunxue^{1, 2},
ZHANG Miaomiao¹,
WANG Liping³

1.
National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Eco-Geochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, China
3.
Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037, China

More Information

Received Date: March 04, 2024
Revised Date: June 17, 2024
Accepted Date: June 23, 2024
Available Online: July 24, 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Phthalates (PAEs) are a class of organic pollutants that are continuously released and present in the environment and are listed as priority-controlled pollutants. Soil is one of the main final fates of PAEs in the environment, and China has fully launched investigations and controls on soil pollution of PAEs. Analysis is the foundation of environmental monitoring and scientific research, and the certified reference materials in soil are important means to ensure the accuracy and reliability of determination for soil. However, the existing relevant reference materials do not meet the actual needs of pollution monitoring in China. In this study, according to the characteristics of PAEs pollution and quality control requirements of actual samples, four certified reference materials for PAEs analysis in soils have been developed through the nine laboratories’ collaborative analysis. The candidates were mainly collected from agricultural soils, plastic film mulched soil, industrial soil, and plastic recycling station soil. After homogeneity and stability testing, the results show that both homogeneity and stability meet the requirements. During the certification process, in response to the difficulty of controlling the PAEs analysis blank, the pollution source of the blank was identified and confirmed, and strict quality control measures were formulated to ensure that the blank concentration throughout the entire process remained stable within a certain range. Nine laboratories used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to collaboratively determine the values of 4 PAEs and evaluated their uncertainty in soils. The certified values of 4 PAEs in soils ranging from 36g/kg to 2.87mg/kg. The authoritative domestic laboratory used isotope dilution mass spectrometry to verify the accuracy of the certification results. This series of reference materials have been approved as a national first-class reference material, numbered from GBW07595 to GBW07598, which meets the requirements of PAEs analysis quality assurance and quality control, and provides technical support for ecological geological survey and evaluation.
- soils,
- certified reference materials (CRMs),
- phthalates (PAEs),
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS),
- uncertainty

FullText(HTML)

References (44)

References

[1]	Jiang N, Song P, Li X, et al. Dibutyl phthalate induced oxidative stress and genotoxicity on adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Brain[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 424: 127749. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127749
[2]	Lee Y M, Lee J E, Choe W, et al. Distribution of phthalate esters in air, water, sediments, and fish in the Asan Lake of Korea[J]. Environmental International, 2019, 126: 635−643. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.059
[3]	Sun S, Wang M, Yang X, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in agricultural soil of the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30: 53370−53380. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26104-3
[4]	Wang M, Su Y, Lu J, et al. Content level and risk assessment of phthalate esters in surface water of Bosten Lake, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30: 74991−75001. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27627-5
[5]	Mi L, Xie Z, Xu W, et al. Air-sea exchange and atmospheric deposition of phthalate esters in the South China Sea[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023, 57: 11195−11205.
[6]	Wang X, Zhang Y, Huang B, et al. Atmospheric phthalate pollution in plastic agricultural greenhouses in Shaanxi Province, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 269: 116096. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116096
[7]	Cao Y, Li J, Wu R, et al. Phthalate esters in seawater and sediment of the Northern South China Sea: Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 811: 151412. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151412
[8]	Pausekki A, Kim S K. Horizontal and vertical distribution of phthalates ester (PAEs) in seawater and sediment of East China Sea and Korean South Sea: Traces of plastic debris[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 151: 110831. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110831
[9]	Liu B, Lv L, Ding L, et al. Comparison of phthalate esters (PAEs) in freshwater and marine food webs: Occurrence, bioaccumulation, and trophodynamics[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 466: 133534. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133534
[10]	Alkan N, Alkan A, Castro-Jimenez J, et al. Environmental occurrence of phthalate and organophosphate esters in sediments across the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean Sea)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 760: 143412. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143412
[11]	Ramirez M M B, Caamal R D, von Osten J R. Occurrence and seasonal distribution of microplastics and phthalates in sediments from the urban channel of the Ria and coast of Campeche Mexico[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 672: 97−105.472. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.472
[12]	Li Y, Cheng S, Fang H, et al. Composition, distribution, health risks, and drivers of phthalates in typical red paddy soils[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30: 94814−94826. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28815-z
[13]	Tao H, Wang Y, Liang H, et al. Pollution characteristics of phthalate acid esters in agricultural soil of Yinchuan, Northwest China, and health risk assessment[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2020, 42: 4313−4326. doi: 10.1007/s10653-019-00502-4
[14]	Cui J, Bai R, Ding W, et al. Potential agricultural contamination and environmental risk phthalate acid esters arrived from plastic film mulching[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12: 111785. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.111785
[15]	Gu Y Y, Wei Q, Wang L Y, et al. A comprehensive study of the effects of phthalates on marine mussels: Bioconcentration, enzymatic activities and meta-bolomics[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2021, 168: 112393. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112393
[16]	He M J, Lu J F, Wang J, et al. Phthalate esters in biota, air and water in an agricultural area of Western China, with emphasis on bioaccumulation and human exposure[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 698: 134264. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134264
[17]	Zhang Y, Yang Y, Tao Y, et al. Phthalates (PAEs) and reproductive toxicity: Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis aspects[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 459: 132182. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132182
[18]	Wei L Y, Li Z H, Sun J T, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in agricultural soil and vegetables in the Yangtze River Delta of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 726: 137978.066. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137978
[19]	Xing H, Yu X, Sun J, et al. Interaction between phthalate ester and rice plants: Novel transformation pathways and metabolic-network perturbations[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023, 57: 8870−8882. doi: org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09737
[20]	Wang Z, Ma J, Wang T, et al. Environmental health risks induced by interaction between phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and biological macromolecules: A review[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 328: 138578. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138578
[21]	Yang P, Deng L J, Xie J Y, et al. Phthalate exposure with sperm quality among healthy Chinese male adults: The role of sperm cellular function[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 331: 121755. doi: org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121755
[22]	王亚,肖霞霞,杨云,等. 溶剂萃取-气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定水体和土壤中6种邻苯二甲酸酯[J]. 分析科学学报, 2023, 39(3): 287−293. Wang Y, Xiao X X, Yang Y, et al. Determination of six phthalic acid esters in water and soil samples by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with solvent extraction method[J]. Journal of Analytical Science, 2023, 39(3): 287−293.
[23]	Carlon C. Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe[R]//A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonization. Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 2007: 306.
[24]	Li X, Wang Q, Jiang N, et al. Occurrence, source, ecological risk, and mitigation of phthalates (PAEs) in agricultural soils and the environment: A review[J]. Environmental Research, 2023, 220: 115196. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115196
[25]	Tao Y, Cui Y, Zhu G, et al. Fate, ecotoxicity, and remediation of phthalic acid ester in soils[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 32: 100440.
[26]	Niu L, Xu Y, Xu C, et al. Status of phthalate esters contamination in agricultural soils across China and associated health risks[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2014, 195: 16−23. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.08.014
[27]	Li C, Chen J, Wang J, et al. Phthalate esters in soil, plastic film, and vegetable from greenhouse vegetable production bases in Beijing, China: Concentrations, sources, and risk assessment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 568: 1037−1043. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.077
[28]	Li X, Liu W, Zhang C, et al. Fate of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in typical greenhouse soils of different cultivation ages[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2020, 104: 301−306. doi: 10.1007/s00128-019-02756-1
[29]	Li X, Li N, Wang C, et al. Occurrence of phthalate acid esters (PAEs) in protected agriculture soils and implications for human health exposure[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2022, 109: 548−555. doi: 10.1007/s00128-022-03553-z
[30]	Zeng F, Cui K, Xie Z, et al. Phthalate esters (PAEs): Emerging organic contaminants in agricultural soils in Periurban areas around Guangzhou, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 156: 425−434. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.045
[31]	Brodskiy E S, Shelepchikov A A, Agapkina G I, et al. Phthalate esters’ content in soils of Moscow[J]. Environment and Security, 2019, 74: 88−92. doi: DOI:org/10.3103/S0147687419020029.
[32]	Berenstein G, Hughes E A, Zalts A, et al. Environmental fate of dibutylphthalate in agricultural plastics: Photodegradation, migration and ecotoxicological impact on soil[J]. Chemosphere, 2022: 133221.
[33]	Yesildagli B, Goktas R K, Ayaz T, et al. Phthalate ester levels in agricultural soils of greenhouses, their potential sources, the role of plastic cover material, and dietary exposure calculated from modeled concentrations in tomato[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 468: 133710. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133710
[34]	Wang D, Xi Y, Shi X Y, et al. Effect of plastic film mulching and film residues on phthalate esters concentrations in soil and plants, and its risk assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 286: 117546. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117546
[35]	Tan W, Zhang Y, He X, et al. Distribution patterns of phthalic acid esters in soil particle-size fractions determine biouptake in soil-cereal crop systems[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 31987. doi: 10.1038/srep31987
[36]	Gao H, Liu Q, Yan C, et al. Macro-and/or micorplastics as an emerging threat effect crop growth and soil health[J]. Resources Conservation Recycling, 2022, 186: 106549. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106549
[37]	Zhang J, Ren S, Xu W, et al. Effects of plastic residues and microplastics on soil ecosystems: A global meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 435: 129065. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129065
[38]	Cao J, Gao X, Cheng Z, et al. The harm of residual plastic film and its accumulation driving factors in Northwest China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 318: 120910. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120910
[39]	田芹, 佟玲, 安子怡, 等. 沉积物中多环芳烃、有机氯农药和多氯联苯成分分析标准物质研制[J]. 岩矿测试, 2022, 41(3): 511−520. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-5357.2022.3.ykcs202203016 Tian Q, Tong L, An Z Y, et al. Development of certified reference materials of polycyclic aromatic hydeocarbons, organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2022, 41(3): 511−520. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-5357.2022.3.ykcs202203016
[40]	田芹, 吴淑琪, 佟玲, 等. 中国典型类型土壤中有机氯农药和多氯联苯成分分析标准物质研制[J]. 岩矿测试, 2015, 34(2): 238−244. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2015.02.015 Tian Q, Wu S Q, Tong L, et al. Preparation of certified reference materials of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinatedbipenyl in Chinese typical soils[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2015, 34(2): 238−244. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2015.02.015
[41]	SRM (1941b) Certificate of Analysis. Organics in marine sediment[R]. Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2022.
[42]	Tolosa I, Cassi R, Huertas D. A new marine sediment certified reference material (CRM) for the determination of persistent organic contaminants: IAEA-459[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019, 26: 7347−7355. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1895-4
[43]	Zhao X, Jin H, Li D, et al. Simple and rapid analysis of phthalate esters in marine sediment using ultrasound-assisted extraction combined with gas purge microsyringe extraction followed by GC–MS[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 160: 111667. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111667
[44]	Brander S M, Renick V C, Foley M M, et al. Sampling and quality assurance and quality control: A guide for scientists investigating the occurrence of microplastics across matrices[J]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2020, 74: 1099−1125. doi: 10.1177/0003702820945713

Supplements (0)

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

唐帅，刘涛，丁洋. 基于ICP-MS法的地质勘探土壤样品中铂钯金含量测定分析. 世界有色金属. 2024(19): 190-192 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (129) PDF downloads (59) Cited by(1)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

ABSTRACT

References

Development of Certified Reference Materials of Phthalates in Soils

ABSTRACT

References

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

Other cited types(0)

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content