Study on the Inlay Characteristics and Occurrences of Yunnan Porphyry Polymetallic Gold Deposits

Rong-xin LIU; Kun ZHU; Hai-yun XIE; Peng-fei ZHANG; Chao DING; Ji-zong WU; Xiong TONG

doi:10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201710200169

Rock and Mineral Analysis > 2018 > 37(4): 404-410. > DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201710200169

Rong-xin LIU, Kun ZHU, Hai-yun XIE, Peng-fei ZHANG, Chao DING, Ji-zong WU, Xiong TONG. Study on the Inlay Characteristics and Occurrences of Yunnan Porphyry Polymetallic Gold Deposits[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2018, 37(4): 404-410. DOI: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201710200169

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Study on the Inlay Characteristics and Occurrences of Yunnan Porphyry Polymetallic Gold Deposits

1.
Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2.
Heqing Beiya Mining Co. LTD., Dali 671507, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming 650093, China

More Information

Received Date: October 19, 2017
Revised Date: February 28, 2018
Accepted Date: May 06, 2018
Published Date: June 30, 2018

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS
(1) A systematic mineralogy study was conducted on the multi-metal gold deposits in Western Yunnan using Mineral Liberation Analysis (MLA) and chemical analysis.

(2) Gold mainly exists in the form of free state, and the rest are finely dispersed in the gold-bearing minerals such as pyrite, magnetite and chalcopyrite.

(3) The gold-bearing minerals have fine grain size, poor dissociation, and uneven embedding. Increasing the dissociation degree of gold-bearing minerals is an important reference for improving gold recovery.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUNDIn the Western Yunnan, there is an abundance of low-grade gold resources with uneven grain size, complicated ore structure and incomplete separation. Using the traditional mineralogical analysis process, it is difficult to achieve accurate and rapid determination of the occurrence of gold and the inlay characteristics of gold-bearing minerals.
OBJECTIVESTo study the mineralogy process of polymetallic gold ores in Western Yunnan. METHODS:The mineral composition, dissemination size, and inclusions characteristics of gold ores were analyzed, and the effect of mineralogical properties of gold-bearing minerals on the recovery of gold was determined. The X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer and eight-lamp flame graphite furnace integrated Atomic Absorption Spectrometer were used for the analysis of ore properties, and the ore samples were analyzed by Mineral Liberation Analysis.
RESULTSThe results show that gold is mainly in the form of free gold, with superfine dissemination size of gold minerals, mainly concentrated on the 0.01 mm to 0.02 mm granularity level. Gold smaller than 0.074 mm presents as free monomer natural gold, which accounts for 50.08% of the total gold. Other gold occurs as inclusions in pyrite, magnetite and chalcopyrite. However, the gold-bearing minerals have small grain size, poor dissociation, and uneven embedding.
CONCLUSIONSIncreasing the dissociation degree of major gold-bearing minerals is an important method for increasing gold recovery.
- porphyry type polymetallic gold deposit,
- process mineralogy,
- Mineral Liberation Analysis,
- dissociation degree of minerals

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Study on the Inlay Characteristics and Occurrences of Yunnan Porphyry Polymetallic Gold Deposits

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