辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区类矽卡岩的岩石矿物学特征
Petrological and Mineralogical Characteristics of the Skarnoid in No.2 Mining Area of the Gongchangling Iron Deposit, Liaoning, China
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摘要: 辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区是我国最重要的鞍山式沉积变质型富铁矿床。不同于鞍山—本溪地区其他贫铁矿床,弓长岭铁矿二矿区富铁矿体的附近分布有大量的类矽卡岩,这些类矽卡岩与富铁矿体具有密切的成因联系。本文在野外和岩相学研究的基础上,选择弓长岭二矿区类矽卡岩的岩相学、矿物学、矿物化学特征进行了研究。结果表明:类矽卡岩可分为石榴石岩、绿泥石岩、含石榴石绿泥石岩、含磁铁矿阳起石岩四种类型; 类矽卡岩矿物中石榴石端员组分以铁铝榴石为主,角闪石属于钙角闪石系列中的透闪石,绿泥石属于蠕绿泥石。类矽卡岩和富铁矿是由热液交代改造磁铁贫矿形成的,二者是同一期热液活动的产物。Abstract: Located in Anshan-Benxi area, the No.2 mining area of the Gongchangling iron deposit is the most important producer of high-grade Fe ores in Anshan-type diagenetic-metamorphic banded iron formation. Unlike the widespread low-grade iron ores hosted in other banded iron formations of the Anshan-Benxi area, there is a large amount of skarnoid occurring close to the high-grade ores in the No.2 mining area of the Gongchangling iron deposit. The high-grade ore bodies have a close genetic relationship with skarnoid. In order to investigate the mineralization of high-grade ore, this study presents the petrological and mineralogical characteristics of the skarnoid. The skarnoid was divided into four types, including garnet-rich type, chlorite-rich type, garnet chlorite-rich type and magnetite-actinolite-rich type. Electron microprobe data shows that the garnet member is dominated by almandite, the amphibole is tremolite in series with calci amphiboles and the chlorite is prochlorite. The skarnoid and high-grade ores were formed by hydrothermal interaction with low-grade ores, which were products of the same hydrothermal activity.
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Keywords:
- skarnoid /
- high-grade /
- iron /
- deposit
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