流动注射快速分析水体中挥发酚及样品保存的研究
Rapid Determination of Volatile Phenols in Waters by Flow Injection Analysis and Study on Water Sample Preservation
-
摘要: 采用模块化流动注射分光光度法对环境水中的挥发酚进行测定,并与国家标准方法4-氨基安替比林分光光度法进行对照,测定结果经统计学处理(t=1.94<t0.05(6)=2.45,P>0.05),两种方法无显著性差异;精密度(RSD为1.25%,n=7)、准确度(回收率91%~105%)等各项分析指标符合分析标准。对不同水体中挥发酚保存条件进行了研究,结果表明,水样采集后应立即测试;不能立即测试的水样,加碱(NaOH)保存在低于20℃条件下不超过7天,或加磷酸和硫酸铜保存在4℃条件下不超过3天。
-
关键词:
- 挥发酚 /
- 流动注射分析 /
- 4-氨基安替比林分光光度法 /
- 在线蒸馏模块 /
- 水样保存
Abstract: The flow injection analysis (FIA)-spectrophotometric method for the determination of volatile phenols in water sample was studied. The analytical data were compared with those obtained from the standard method of 4-almido antipyrine spectrophotometry. The results showed that there was no statistically significant differences between these two methods(t=1.94<t0.05(6)=2.45, P>0.05). The precision (RSD of 1.25%, n=7),accuracy (recoveries of 91%~105%) and other analytical indexes were in accordance with the analytical criteria. Based on the established FIA-spectrophotometry, the preservation conditions of water samples with volatile phenol were investigated. The results showed that the water samples should be immediately detected after sampling, otherwise the samples should be preserved in alkali condition (pH=13) at temperature of lower than 20℃ for less than 7 days, or preserved in phosporic acid and CuSO4 medium (pH=3.5) at 4℃ for less than 3 days. -
-
周文敏.环境优先污染物[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1989:15. Khalaf K D, Hasan B A,Morales-Rubio A,de la Guardia M. Spectrophotometric determination of phenol and resorcinol by reaction with p-aminophenol[J].Talanta,1994, 41(4):547-556. Khalaf K D, Hasan B A,Morales-Rubio A,de la Guardia M. Spectrophotometric determination of phenol and resorcinol by reaction with p-aminophenol[J].Talanta,1994, 41(4):547-556.
Vieira I C,Fatibello-Filho O. Flow injection spectro-photometric determination of total phenols using a crude extract of sweet potato root (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) as enzymatic source[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta,1998,366(1-3):111-118. Vieira I C,Fatibello-Filho O. Flow injection spectro-photometric determination of total phenols using a crude extract of sweet potato root (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) as enzymatic source[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta,1998,366(1-3):111-118.
Quaresmaa M C B, Cassellab R J, Carvalhoc M F B, Ricardo E, Santelli R E. Focussed microwave-assisted sample preparation: Total phenol determination in petroleum refinery effluents by flow injection spectrophotometry[J].Microchemical Journal,2004,78:35-40. Quaresmaa M C B, Cassellab R J, Carvalhoc M F B, Ricardo E, Santelli R E. Focussed microwave-assisted sample preparation: Total phenol determination in petroleum refinery effluents by flow injection spectrophotometry[J].Microchemical Journal,2004,78:35-40.
田芹,江林,王丽平.水体中挥发酚测定中的流动注射分光光度法研究进展[J].岩矿测试,2010,29(2):161-168. 秦樊鑫,张明时,陈文生,吴迪.气相色谱法测定工业废水中挥发酚[J].理化检验:化学分册,2008,44(7):608-610. 王红云,王安群,周敏.挥发酚的气相色谱分析法研究[J].环境保护科学,2008,34(4):85-86. 张学俊,吴仁安. 高效液相色谱法分析矿泉水中酚类化合物[J].色谱,1998,16(6):530-533. 唐波,何锡文,沈含熙.苯酚和邻苯二酚同步及导数-同步荧光光谱解析[J].光谱与光谱分析,1998,18(1):21-26. 龚正君,黄玉明,章竹君.流动注射化学发光法测定水中的苯酚[J].分析化学,2002,30(9):1123-1125. Li J, Cha L S. Silica sol-gel immobilized amperometric biosensor for the determination of phenolic compounds[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,1998,362(2-3): 203-211. Li J, Cha L S. Silica sol-gel immobilized amperometric biosensor for the determination of phenolic compounds[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,1998,362(2-3): 203-211.
刘宝平,吴薇,牛国友.挥发酚水质样品保存条件的研究[J].干旱环境监测,2002,16(4):239-241. 务宗伟,李慧敏.水样中挥发酚保存剂的优化研究[J].甘肃环境研究与监测,2000,13(4):206,210. 赵萍,肖靖泽,陈金辉.在线蒸馏流动注射分析法测定水中挥发性酚的研究[J].现代仪器,2007(3):69-71,73. Kobayashi F, Daidai M, Suzuki N, Nakamura Y. Degra-dation of phenol in seawater using a novel micro-organism isolated from the intestine of Aplysia kurodai[J].International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,2007,59(3):252-254. Kobayashi F, Daidai M, Suzuki N, Nakamura Y. Degra-dation of phenol in seawater using a novel micro-organism isolated from the intestine of Aplysia kurodai[J].International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,2007,59(3):252-254.
Gladyshev M I,Gribovskaya I V,Adamovich V V. Disappearance of phenol in water samples taken from the Yenisei River and the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir[J].Water Research,1993,27(6):1063-1070. Gladyshev M I,Gribovskaya I V,Adamovich V V. Disappearance of phenol in water samples taken from the Yenisei River and the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir[J].Water Research,1993,27(6):1063-1070.
计量
- 文章访问数: 1763
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1341