• 中文核心期刊
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亚钛还原钒酸铵微量滴定法测定矿石中微量铀方法的改进

Determination of Micro-amount of Uranium in Ore by Microtitration with Reduction of Ammonium Vanadate by Titanous Chloride

  • 摘要: 根据亚钛还原钒酸铵滴定法的测定原理,对样品溶样、过滤洗涤、还原氧化、滴定等操作方法做了改进。磷酸-盐酸-过氧化氢混合酸低温溶解样品,离心分离过滤,亚钛还原UO2+2,过量亚钛用次溴酸钠氧化,尿素亚硝酸钠混合液进一步氧化未被次溴酸钠氧化的微量低价杂质。在小体积(10 mL)范围内,用低浓度钒酸铵标准溶液进行滴定操作测定微量铀,滴定终点清晰,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为0.05%~0.07%,方法测定下限为0.001%,适于矿石和矿渣中0.001%~0.01%铀的测定。方法简便、快速,能满足生产和科研的需要。

     

    Abstract: Based on the titrimetry with reduction of ammonium vanadate by titanous chloride for the determination of micro-amount of uranium, some operation procedures in sample digestion, filtration and washing, reduction-oxidation and titration were improved. Samples were digested with H3PO4-HCl-H2O2 at low temperature. After centrifugation, filtering, reduction of UO2+2 with Ti3+, oxidization of excessive Ti3+ by NaBrO3 and further oxidization of trace impurities with low valence by urea-NaNO3, uranium in the sample solution in a small volume (10 mL) was titrated with ammonium vanadate. The end point of the titration was very clear. Detection limit of the method for uranium was 0.001% and precision was 0.05%~ 0.07%RSD. The method provides the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency and is suitable for the determination of 0.001%~0.01% uranium in ore and slag samples.

     

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