• 中文核心期刊
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不同粒级土壤中镉铅汞的吸附特性

Adsorption Characteristics of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury in Different Sized Soils

  • 摘要: 将3种不同质地的土壤样品分为3种不同的粒级:自然状态、砂粒和粉黏粒,分别研究了这3种不同土壤在3种不同粒级时对镉、铅、汞的吸附特点。结果表明,镉、铅在粉黏粒土壤中的吸附大于在自然土壤和砂粒土壤中的吸附,而汞却表现出相反的结果,其在砂粒土壤中的吸附远远大于在粉黏粒土壤和自然土壤中的吸附。3种不同质地的土壤对镉、铅、汞的吸附与分粒级土壤的吸附表现出了相似的吸附特性。同时,镉在3种不同土壤不同粒级中的吸附符合Langmuir方程,铅在3种不同土壤不同粒级中的吸附符合Henry方程,而汞在3种不同土壤不同粒级中的吸附符合Freundlich方程。

     

    Abstract: Three kinds of soil samples with different texture were sieved into nature fraction, sandsized fraction and silt and claysized fraction. Adsorption characteristics of these three different sized fractions of three different soils for Cd, Pb and Hg were studied. The results showed that adsorption capacity of Cd and Pb by silt and claysized fraction was higher than that by two other fractions. However, adsorption capacity of Hg showed opposite result to Cd and Pb, which was far higher by sand fraction than that by nature and silt and clayfraction. And the adsorption for Cd, Pb and Hg by three kinds of soils with three different sizes showed the similar characteristics. Furthermore, the Langmuir equation was proved to be the best description for Cd adsorption by different soils, the Henry equation was suitable for the description of Pb adsorption by different soils and the Freundlich equation could better fit the experimental data of Hg adsorption by three different soils.

     

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