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安徽金寨县沙坪沟钼矿区铌赋存状态研究

The Occurrence of Niobium in Shapinggou Molybdenum Deposits, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province

  • 摘要: 安徽金寨县沙坪沟特大型钼矿在勘察过程中发现部分样品的铌含量达到100~350 μg/g,钽矿化不明显,目前该矿床即将结束勘探工作,查明铌、钽的赋存状态及其有关物质组分,以确定其是否为钼矿伴生矿床是本文研究的重要内容。本文对矿区的样品应用化学分析、光薄片岩矿鉴定、单矿物分析、电子探针分析等大型现代仪器相结合的分析手段,研究了岩石中铌、钽的赋存状态。化学分析确定钼矿体上部石英正长岩及碱长花岗斑岩中铌平均含量为172.9 μg/g,钽平均含量为10.6 μg/g; 钼矿体中正长岩及花岗斑岩中铌平均含量为84.5 μg/g,钽平均含量为5.2 μg/g。该分析表明本区为单一原生铌矿化,且铌矿化主要发生在钼矿体上部石英正长岩中; 偏光显微镜下观察未发现独立铌钽矿物。单矿物及电子探针分析结果显示铌主要赋存于榍石蚀变的金红石中,钽矿化不明显。金红石呈它形粒状-半自形板状,结晶粒度 < 0.2 mm,集合体呈榍石假象,Nb2O5平均含量为9.224%。铌在各矿物中的分配计算显示,金红石中铌占有率为75.13%。综合分析表明本区铌钽矿化强度弱,不具有工业价值,不能成为钼矿的伴生矿种选矿开采。

     

    Abstract: During the exploration process of Shapinggou oversize molybdenum deposits, it was determined that partial samples contain 100-350 μg/g Nb, but mineralization of Ta is not obvious. Since the exploration work is coming to an end, the focus now is to investigate the occurrence states of Nb and Ta in order to determine if there is a molybdenum associated deposit. In this paper, a study of the samples from the ore district by chemical analysis, thin sections, single mineral analysis and electron microprobe analysis to study the occurrence states of Nb and Ta is described. The contents of Nb and Ta in quartz syenite and alkali feldspar granite porphyry, which is the upper part of molybdenum ore were 172.9 μg/g and 10.6 μg/g, respectively, meanwhile, syenite and granite porphyryare in molybdenum ore were 84.5 μg/g and 5.2 μg/g, respectively by using chemical and spectral analysis. The analysis showed that the mine was a single primary Nb mineralization which mainly happened in the quartz syenite upper molybdenum ore body. No Nb and Ta minerals were observed under the polarizing microscope. The electron microprobe analysis results for single mineral showed Nb mineralization mainly occurred in the rutiles by sphene alteration, and Ta mineralization is not obvious. Rutiles were mainly xenomorphic granular-subhedral plate and grain sizes were less than 0.2 mm. The aggregates showed sphene pseudomorph, and the average content of Nb2O5 in Rutile was 9.224%. The allocation calculations of Nb in various minerals showed that 75.13% Nb were hosted in Rutiles. Comprehensive analyses showed that the Nb and Ta in Shapinggou Mo deposit were not associated minerals for Mo and have no industrial value since the mineralization was weak.

     

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