偏硼酸锂和四硼酸锂碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定海域砂矿中的锆和钛

Determination of Zirconium and Titanium in Marine Placer Deposits by ICP-OES with Alkali Fusion of Lithium Metaborate-Lithium Tetraborate Composite Flux

  • 摘要: 海南岛的海域砂矿蕴藏着丰富的锆钛资源,具有巨大的开发潜力。本文建立了一种基于偏硼酸锂-四硼酸锂复合熔剂(33∶67,m/m)的碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法,用于测定海域砂矿中锆和钛的含量。样品采用0.8g复合熔剂混合,在1000℃下熔融15min,冷却后将熔融物倒入稀酸中,在恒温振荡仪中进行振荡溶解。通过简化操作流程、改进溶解熔融物的技术,本方法Zr的检出限为0.40µg/g,TiO2的检出限为0.0025%。通过国家标准物质验证,Zr和TiO2测定值的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为 1.0%~3.5%、0.7%~3.3%,精密度和准确度均符合地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范,适用于海域砂矿中锆和钛的快速连续分析。

     

    Abstract: The marine placer deposits of Hainan Island contain abundant zirconium (Zr) and titanium (Ti) resources, which hold significant development potential. An alkali fusion-inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method based on a composite flux of lithium metaborate and lithium tetraborate (mm=33∶67) was developed for determining Zr and Ti in marine placers. In this method, the sample was fused with 0.8g flux at 1000℃ for 15min. After cooling, the molten substance was poured into a dilute acid and dissolved by oscillation in a constant temperature oscillator. This approach simplifies the operation process by avoiding the complexity associated with high-temperature procedures while enhancing melt dissolution techniques. The detection limit for Zr in this method is 0.40μg/g while that for TiO2 is 0.0025%. Based on standard materials, the relative standard deviation (RSD) of Zr ranges between 1.0%−3.5%; RSD of TiO2 ranges between 0.7%−3.3%. These precision values align with quality management standards set forth by geological and mineral laboratory testing. The method is suitable for rapid continuous analysis of Zr and Ti in marine placer deposits.

     

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