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陕西紫阳地区茶园土壤氟形态测定及影响茶叶氟含量主要因素

Determination of Soil Fluorine Speciation and Main Factors Affecting Tea Fluorine Content in Tea Gardens of Daba Mountain

  • 摘要: 氟在人体生长发育和骨骼代谢中起着重要作用,近年来通过饮茶摄入氟与人体健康的关系受到较大关注。本文以大巴山区紫阳县茶园土壤为研究对象,采集64组茶园土壤和对应茶叶样品,测定土壤理化性质、土壤氟形态、茶叶氟含量,通过多元回归分析建立了影响大巴山区茶叶氟含量的Freundlich模型,并检验了模型的预测精度。结果显示:①研究区茶园表层土壤氟含量范围为487.37~1120.78mg/kg,平均值为730.63mg/kg;研究区茶叶氟含量为31.23~112.49mg/kg,平均值为57.58mg/kg,所有样品均未超过农业标准(NY659—2003)限值;②研究区茶园土壤氟的形态分布为:残渣态>水溶态>有机态>铁锰结合态>可交换态,水溶态氟含量范围为5.27~23.15mg/kg,平均值为9.72mg/kg,远高于中国地氟病发生区水溶态氟的平均含量2.5mg/kg,说明研究区存在一定生态风险。土壤水溶态氟与茶叶氟含量有显著相关性(n=64,r=0.82,p<0.01),其余形态与茶叶氟含量无显著相关性;③以水溶态氟、CEC、交换性铝、有机质、pH五个因子为变量,构建了影响茶叶氟含量的多元回归方程,采用Freundlich模型预测茶叶氟含量,该模型可以解释86.0%的变异,通过验证模型的预测精度达到88.0%,总体来说预测效果较好。本研究结合土壤理化性质、土壤氟形态数据构建了预测茶叶氟的模型,并达到可靠程度,可以为紫阳地区及相似地区茶叶氟生态风险评价、指导绿色农业发展提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, the relationship between fluorine intake through tea drinking and human health has received significant attention. To investigate the effect of soil properties on tea fluorine, 64 sets of tea garden soil-tea samples were collected in Ziyang County, Daba Mountain area, and a Freundlich model that affects the fluorine content of tea was established. The results show that: (1) The fluorine content in the surface soil of tea gardens ranges from 487.37 to 1120.78mg/kg, with an average value of 730.63mg/kg; The fluorine content of tea is 31.23-112.49mg/kg, with an average value of 57.58mg/kg. All samples do not exceed the limit of agricultural standards (NY659—2003); (2) The distribution of fluorine speciation in the soil is as follows: residual state>water-soluble state>organic state>iron manganese bound state>exchangeable state; (3) A multiple regression equation affecting the fluorine content in tea was constructed using five factors: water-soluble fluorine, CEC, exchangeable aluminum, organic matter, and pH as variables. The model can explain 86.0% of the variation, and the prediction accuracy of the model reached 88.0% through validation. This study can provide theoretical basis for the development of green agriculture. The BRIEF REPORT is available for this paper at http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.ykcs.202307070089.

     

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