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活动态提取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定栾川矿集区深穿透地球化学样品中铜铅锌钨钼

Determination of Cu, Pb, Zn, W and Mo in Deep-penetrating Geochemical Samples of the Luanchuan Ore Concentrated District by ICP-MS with Extraction Elements of Mobile Forms

  • 摘要: 活动态提取技术是深穿透地球化学研究隐伏矿的有效手段之一, 但在方法应用过程中发现单一的提取剂不能适用于所有元素和各种覆盖区, 并且提取过程中温度、时间、酸度等条件对提取结果影响较大, 可能掩盖有效的活动态信息。本文建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定多金属元素活动态提取液中铜、铅、锌、钨、钼的方法。通过试验确定了最佳提取条件为:固液比1:10, 提取时间24 h, 提取液pH=7.0, 提取温度25℃。各元素的方法检出限为0.006~0.021 μg/g, 精密度(RSD)为1.9%~6.6%。该方法应用于栾川矿集区西鱼库隐伏班岩钼(钨)矿床, 探测到明显的W、Mo活动态异常, 与隐伏矿体在地表投影位置相符。

     

    Abstract: Extraction of elements of mobile forms is one of the important techniques in deep-penetrating geochemistry for finding concealed orebodies. However, the single extraction agent cannot be applied to all elements and all coverage areas. Moreover, the effective information of mobile forms is easily obscured because the extraction time, pH and extraction temperature have important effects on the extraction results. Determination of the mobile forms of multi-metal elements (W, Mo, Cu, Pb, Zn) in extractant using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been established. The optimum conditions include solid-liquid mixing ratio of 1:10, extraction time of 24 h, pH of 7.0, and an extraction temperature of 25℃. The determination limit of the proposed method is 0.006-0.021 μg/g and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.91%-6.56%. This method has been applied to Xiyuku concealed porphyry Mo-W ore deposit in the Luanchuan ore concentrated district. The prospecting anomaly in mobile forms of W and Mo is consistent with the projection position of concealed orebodies in the ground surface.

     

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