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E5000型全谱直读型电弧发射光谱仪研制及其在地球化学样品分析中应用

Development and Application of Full Spectrum Direct Reading Arc Emission Spectrometer E5000 and Its Application in Geochemical Sample Analysis

  • 摘要: 在地球化学样品检测工作中, Ag、B、Sn等难分析元素通常采用传统的交流电弧发射光谱法(摄谱仪), 随着地球化学样品数量的增加以及对检测结果质量要求的提高, 该方法操作复杂、分析过程繁琐的问题与日常大量样品分析的矛盾日益突出, 多道式电弧直读发射光谱也开始在行业内应用.本文基于先进的数字光源技术和CCD全谱型光谱仪技术, 改进了电弧发生系统、分光系统和检测系统, 将电弧激发光源与Paschen-Runge型全谱CCD光谱仪结合, 研制了一款新型的台式全谱直读型电弧发射光谱仪E5000.E5000型电弧发射光谱仪通过激光定位结合程控电极技术, 自动调整电极位置, 提高了采谱过程的精度控制; 利用CCD全谱技术获得了激发样品的全谱信息, 可轻易实现光谱信号的背景扣除和干扰校正; 且无需再次测定黑度, 直接获得分析结果; 同时结合内标法和标准加入法, 可以进一步提高复杂基体样品的分析精准度.应用研制的光谱仪对水系沉积物和土壤样品进行检测, Ag、B、Sn元素的检出限分别达到了0.01 μg/g、0.65 μg/g、0.16 μg/g, 在分析水系沉积物、土壤时检测精密度基本小于10%, 优于当前的摄谱法和多道电弧直读光谱法, 满足了地球化学样品检测质量要求.

     

    Abstract: In geochemical sample analysis, some elements such as Ag, B, Sn are difficult to analyze. Traditional alternating current Arc Emission Spectrometry is used to analyze them, for example Spectrograph and Multi-channel Arc Emission Spectrometer. However, due to their complex operation, the increasing demands of geochemical samples and requirement of analysis quality, makes these methods unsuitable for a large number of samples requiring daily analyses. A new Full Spectrum Direct Reading Emission Spectrometer E5000 has been developed, based on newly designed arc source and Paschen-Runge type CCD spectrometer. E5000 Emission Spectrometer has many innovations and is described in this paper. An electrode is positioned by laser diode and driven by a motor to achieve a high precision electrode position. With E5000, a photo plate is unnecessary, so the spectrum will not be influenced by emulsion characteristics of a photo plate. Also with CCD type full spectrum technology, inference element correction and spectrum background correction can be easily achieved. Stream sediments and soils samples have been tested with the E5000 Spectrometer, and the detection limits of Ag, B, Sn are 0.01 μg/g, 0.65 μg/g, 0.16 μg/g, and analysis precision of stream sediments and soils samples are less than 10%, demonstrating that this method meets the analysis quality requirement for geochemical samples.

     

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