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应用SHRIMPU-Pb定年法研究腾冲地区中更新世英安岩的形成时代

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating of Mid-Pleistocene Dacite and Discussion of Relative Problems

  • 摘要: 腾冲火山岩群是我国著名的年轻火山岩群, 前人主要采用K-Ar法、不平衡铀系等同位素定年方法研究该区火山岩的年龄并划分其喷发期次, 采用K-Ar法获得腾冲火山岩0.013~17.84 Ma的年龄以及0.13~ 2.9 Ma的等时线年龄, 不平衡铀系法主要用于该地区0.23 Ma以来的样品年龄研究.传统的同位素定年体系的精确度和定年范围对于研究该区火山岩的年龄存有很大局限性.近年来, 微区原位离子探针U-Pb定年在年轻地质体年代学研究中表现出巨大潜力, 在国际上已经应用于中更新世晚期地质体的年龄测定.本文报道了应用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年方法对腾冲曲石地区中更新世英安岩的3次测定结果, 3次实验的年龄值在误差范围内一致.在对一次离子流选择及其强度、二次离子积分时间等实验条件探讨的基础上, 综合分析3次实验中的二次离子计数表明第3次实验结果具有更高的精确度, 年龄值为0.41±0.01 Ma, 属中更新世, 代表该英安岩的形成时代, 该年龄结果是目前我国获得的最年轻的高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄.本研究获得的中更新世锆石U-Pb年龄为年轻地质体的年代学研究提供了新的思路.

     

    Abstract: K-Ar and U series disequilibria methods have been applied to geochronology research of young volcanic rocks in Tengchong, China. Previous K-Ar dating methods yielded ages of 0.013 to 17.84 Ma and isochron ages of 0.13 to 2.9 Ma in this area. The U series disequilibria method was applied mainly to volcanic rocks that erupted over the past 0.23 Ma. These traditional dating methods could not constrain ages of the volcanic rocks because of their limited accuracy. In recent years, a U-Pb dating method using ion microprobe has shown great potential in geochronology of very young geological bodies, and has been performed on the late Mid-Pleistocene geological bodies abroad. Three dacite samples of Mid-Pleistocene ages from Qushi in Tengchong were obtained by SHRIMP in Beijing SHRIMP Center and they are consistent within uncertainties. After discussing the analytical condition of three tests, such as choice of primary ion species and their intensity, collecting time of secondary ions and some other secondary ion extraction conditions, synthetical analysis on secondary ion counts of all three tests were conducted, indicating that Test 3 (T3) yields the most precise zircon U-Pb age of 0.41±0.01 Ma, which is currently the youngest high precise zircon U-Pb age known in China.

     

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